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Extensions of the SPIRIT and CONSORT Statements

The main SPIRIT and CONSORT Statements are based on the "standard" two-group parallel design. However, there are many variations to the standard trial methodology, including different design aspects (e.g., cluster), interventions (e.g., non-pharmacological) and data (e.g., harms).

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To help improve the reporting of these trials the main SPIRIT and CONSORT Statements have been extended and modified for application in these various areas. The resulting SPIRIT and CONSORT extensions are presented in this section. This list is by no means exhaustive.

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Please note that modifications to the SPIRIT or CONSORT checklists, figure or flow diagram that are not developed with the involvement of the SPIRIT–CONSORT Group do not have permission to name their work “SPIRIT” or "CONSORT".

The following extensions have been published based on the SPIRIT 2013 and CONSORT 2010 checklists:

Extensions to SPIRIT 2013

Design

Data

Interventions

Extensions to CONSORT 2010

Design

Data

Interventions

Logo: jointly funded by the UKRI Medical Research Council and the NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research)
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The 2025 update of SPIRIT and CONSORT, and this website, are funded by the MRC-NIHR: Better Methods, Better Research [MR/W020483/1]. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the MRC, or the Department of Health and Social Care.

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