top of page

SPIRIT 2025 Explanation and Elaboration

The SPIRIT 2025 Explanation and Elaboration document describes the rationale and scientific background for each SPIRIT 2025 checklist item and provides published examples of good reporting.

 

Read ​the SPIRIT 2025 E&E in BMJ

Cite as: Hróbjartsson A, Boutron I, Hopewell S, Moher D, Schulz KF, Collins GS, et al. SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials. BMJ. 2025;389:e081660. doi:10.1136/bmj-2024-081660

 

View online (click on the link below):

​

Logo: jointly funded by the UKRI Medical Research Council and the NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research)
University of Oxford logo
University of Toronto logo
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill logo
University of Southern Denmark (SDU) logo
University of Ottawa (uOttawa) logo
Université Paris Cité (UPC) logo

The 2025 update of SPIRIT and CONSORT, and this website, are funded by the MRC-NIHR: Better Methods, Better Research [MR/W020483/1]. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the MRC, or the Department of Health and Social Care.

Accessibility |  Terms of use  |  Privacy  |  Site map

bottom of page