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Welcome to the SPIRIT–CONSORT website

The SPIRIT–CONSORT guidelines offer a standard way to report trial protocols and findings. This helps authors to report their trials completely and transparently, providing readers with all the information they need to critically appraise, interpret and use the research.

SPIRIT 2025

The SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) Statement is a minimum set of recommendations for reporting the protocol of a randomised trial. The recommendations are outlined in a 34-item checklist and a figure. We strongly recommend using the SPIRIT Statement in conjunction with the “Explanation and Elaboration” document, which explains and illustrates the principles underlying the SPIRIT Statement.

Expanded checklist

Coming soon

CONSORT 2025

The CONSORT (CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials) Statement is an evidence-based, minimum set of recommendations for reporting the results of randomised trials. The recommendations are outlined in a 30-item checklist and a flow diagram. The checklist items focus on reporting how the trial was designed, analysed, and interpreted; the flow diagram displays the progress of all participants through the trial. We strongly recommend using the CONSORT Statement in conjunction with the “Explanation and Elaboration” document, which explains and illustrates the principles underlying the CONSORT Statement.

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COBWEB (COnsort-Based WEB tool) is an online writing aid tool that helps you to write, edit, share and export a randomised trial report. Click here for more information and to access COBWEB.

SEPTRE (SPIRIT Electronic Protocol Tool & Resource) is an online tool that allows you to create, register, and manage trial protocols. Click here for more information and to access SEPTRE.

Logo: jointly funded by the UKRI Medical Research Council and the NIHR (National Institute for Health and Care Research)
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The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill logo
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The 2025 update of SPIRIT and CONSORT, and this website, are funded by the MRC-NIHR: Better Methods, Better Research [MR/W020483/1]. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the MRC, or the Department of Health and Social Care.

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